Not everyone knows what nails are fungus.In this case, not everyone who is sick understands when he sees a doctor.If you see the nail fungus signs, you must also determine the level of the disease, and then contact the specialist immediately.
Symptoms of disease
The first symptoms of fungus in the feet or hands are usually not very noticeable.This is usually a small nail wound.The edge of the plate, as well as the free advantage, begins to get a yellowish color.The presence of the disease can also be recognized due to the lack of nail transparency at the base.
Sometimes you can see the gap between the record and the bed itself.The reasons for the formation are the accumulation of fungal pathogens, as well as some other microbes.These types of lesions are called distal-lateral fungal forms.
Further, the fungus or feet is equipped with hyperkeratosis located under the nails.The name implies a phenomenon as the nails begin to respond to the presence of fungus with the bed of the bed itself.More in the fungus penetrates the plate, more nails or toenails thicken.
The end stage of this form is the entire nail loss.Also, the matrix begins to be involved in the process - this is a place where the nails begin to grow.Lamellar dystrophy occurs.
Further, the symptoms of fungus are increasing.Nail damage begins with small white spots.Over time, this type of place is more diverse and broad.In addition, such symptoms can be recognized because of the loose nail plate.It is easy to disclose by scraping.However, this form is not available in hand.It's relevant to the first leg.
Symptoms of the next form of infection - proximal subungual - are cushion wounds, which become red.After this, the tissues located around the nails and toenails begin to swell and shine, after which the shape changes.The result will be the cuticles from the plate.
Any people are afraid to find fungus in themselves, as they are dangerous, as the next stage is a degenerative change in the nail plate.The first symptom of this form is inequality.They are easily recognized;They resemble uneven grooves throughout the nails.If the disease is completely ignored, you may lose your nails in your hands or feet.
The most dangerous fungus is in the form of total dystrophic.This is the most advanced disease.The nails (if kept) look gray, as well as thickening.The main symptoms are complete destruction or partial plate.
We fight scourge
Before you start treating fungus in your hands and feet, you need to minimize negative influences from the outside.It is advisable to find the reason why the hand or foot fungus appears and eliminates it.There are usually four reasons:
- Frequent exposure to a warm and humid environment.The point is that it is necessary to dry the shoes, especially during the period of season by season, when they are always wet.Tight and socks should be selected only from natural materials that will not cause problems with heat and air exchange.
- Often the cause of the fungus of the hands and feet lies in bad immunity.It is enough to walk barefoot on the floor for infection to stick to you.
- Regular nail connections are also the leading cause of onychomycosis.It is advisable not to repeat the procedure more than once every six months.
- Any analysis will show that the most contagious fungus is an active spores.They can penetrate the holes between the fingers and the toes, inactive, and then begin to grow significantly.This type of fungus is available in public places.
Even if you see the first symptom of fungus, described above, you cannot start self-medication.You need to go to a specialist who will take the analysis.Often, scraping tests are performed to examine nails and toenails for the presence of fungus.This analysis is performed in the alkaline environment, where the presence of miselium is examined under a microscope.
Only after the test shows positive results can start treatment.The fact is that the first signs of fungus in the hands and feet may not be fungus at all and may have a completely different cause.For example, problems with the internal organs are also reflected negatively on the nail plate.Then a broader analysis will be needed, often including biochemical blood tests.
To determine the cause of the fungus, doctors recommend analyzing the etiology of microorganisms.The analysis was conducted within three weeks, where the corresponding plants were planted.Although there are modern techniques that make it possible to analyze fungal DNA to determine the cause of its formation.
Frequent species
Among all the fungus and feet, there are three most popular types.The first is epidermophytosis.We talk about fungal diseases that affect not only nails and toenails, but also the surrounding skin.Usually you can find this type of fungus in a bath home or gym.
How is the nail fungus sent, you ask?Everything is a bit prosa.These are general hygiene products, linen, oil fabrics, mats and other sports equipment as well as thermometers.Often, this type of fungus occurs on the feet of men.It looks less frequent in the hands due to the lack of excessive sweating.
Foot trichophytosis is also very common.This is due to the fact that the disease has a high level.It is also transmitted through objects used by sick people, including sports equipment.It is very rare for children to be influenced by this type of fungus.
Often, young men are at risk, but the percentage is higher among the adult population.Often these diseases can be found in miners or workers in hot -type workshops.In Europe, the disease is often given "title" "athlete's foot."This type of fungus does not occur in the hand.
The third most common variant is candidiasis.It is also on the feet;It usually does not reach the hand.Most of these types of fungus are appropriate pathogens, so they are present in everyone without causing illness.However, with reduced immunity, their pathogenic can be observed.In addition, they can enter the body from the unpredicted hands after the shared objects, as well as through the milk products.
In general, this is the main type of fungus that you should be wary of in public.Often, protecting yourself from this disease is quite easy.Just use your personal belongings.Remember to wear slippers in shower or pool, and always visit experts if you suspect fungus.Do not try to treat yourself or diagnose yourself.Even experienced doctors need laboratory tests for sure.